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Waivers in Immigration
Waivers in Immigration
Major Waivers in Immigration Law
1. I-601 Waiver (Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility)
Used in immigration court or for immigrant visa/green card applicants abroad.
Common reasons:
Unlawful presence (3- or 10-year bar)
Misrepresentation/fraud
Certain criminal grounds
Health-related issues
Smuggling of family members
Requires proving:
Extreme hardship to a U.S. citizen or permanent resident spouse or parent.
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2. I-601A Provisional Unlawful Presence Waiver
Filed inside the U.S. before the applicant leaves for the consular interview.
Used for:
Unlawful presence only (3-year or 10-year bar)
Requirement:
Extreme hardship to USC/LPR spouse or parent
(Children cannot be qualifying relatives for hardship).
Benefit:
Shorter time outside the U.S. during visa process.
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3. I-212 Permission to Reapply After Deportation/Removal
Used when a person is:
Deported,
Ordered removed,
Left during removal proceedings, or
Has a permanent bar (in some cases).
Often filed together with I-601 when both unlawful presence and deportation bars apply.
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4. 212(d)(3) Nonimmigrant Waiver
Used by people seeking temporary visas (visitor, student, work visas) who are inadmissible for:
Crimes
Misrepresentation
Unlawful presence (in some cases)
Other inadmissibility issues
No extreme hardship required. Standard is:
Risk to the U.S.
Seriousness of the violation
Purpose of travel
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5. 212(h) Criminal Waiver
Applies to certain crimes, including:
Crimes involving moral turpitude (CIMT)
Prostitution-related offenses
One offense with sentence under 1 year
Cannot be used for:
Aggravated felonies (if LPR)
Drug crimes (except one marijuana <30g)
Requires:
Extreme hardship OR
15-year rehabilitation rule (if crime was 15+ years ago)
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6. 212(i) Fraud/Misrepresentation Waiver
Used when a person lied to immigration or used fake documents.
Requires:
Extreme hardship to USC/LPR spouse or parent
(Children do NOT count)
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7. 601 Waiver for Health-related Grounds
For medical conditions such as:
Communicable diseases
Lack of vaccinations
Often granted with a treatment plan or vaccination compliance.
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8. VAWA Waivers
For victims of domestic abuse (self-petitioners). They may waive:
Unlawful presence
Certain crimes
Misrepresentation
Hardship standard is more favorable.
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9. TPS Waivers
Temporary Protected Status applicants can request a waiver for certain inadmissibility issues if it is for humanitarian purposes.
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10. “9C Permanent Bar” Waiver
People who:
Lived illegally in the U.S. for 1 year+, left, then returned/attempted without inspection
This requires:
10-year wait outside the U.S. before filing I-212
No immediate waiver without the 10-year wait.
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Which Waiver You Need Depends On Your Situation
Examples:
Entered illegally + overstayed + married a U.S. citizen → I-601A
Deported in the past + wants to return → I-212
Used fake passport/visa → 212(i)
Criminal record → 212(h)
Temporary visa applicant with a prior violation → 212(d)(3)
Consular processing with multiple bars → I-601 + I-212
If you want, tell us your situation or the inadmissibility issue, and our experienced attorneys can tell you exactly which waiver applies, and what evidence is needed. We are here to help make your US journey come true.
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